It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! Full description. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide By car Served by the A4 and the A35. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. Church of St Peter the Young. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. Free shipping for many products! Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. 10. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. A retrouver dans la galerie. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. Free shipping for many products! [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). Strasbourg - Wikipedia The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. The belltower is 142 m high. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. These windows date to about 1345. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg.

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