Promises not already fulfilled to literal Israel either would never be fulfilled at all or would be fulfilled to the Christian church as spiritual Israel. Isaiah was the great forerunner of the writers. It was to be the result of wholehearted cooperation with the will of God as revealed through the prophets, and of divine blessing added to human efforts. This division, though tragic, served to insulate, for a time, the southern kingdom, Judah, from the tide of idolatry that soon engulfed the northern kingdom, Israel (see Hosea 4:17). This page and its content is copyright 2012. WebJer 31:34. None of Judahs last four kings trusted in the Lord, so Jeremiahs ministry was rejected by all of them. John 4:23, 24; 2 Tim. They would have no part in all that Christ stood for (see on Matthew 3:2, 3; Mark 3:14). One column provides a list of certain special events of this periodsome of a political nature, concerning the nations surrounding Israel and Judah, others of a domestic nature. These observations seem to place Zephaniah in the early years of Josiahs reign, perhaps about 630 B.C., as a contemporary of Habakkuk. Joel 1:15; 2:1, 32) can hardly serve as evidence for either a late or an early date. The exposition of Scripture attempted by proponents of the British-Israel theory consists of an admixture of selected Bible passages with legend, folk tales, and speculation. Through His people Christ is to manifest His character and the principles of His kingdom. He is the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever (Hebrews 13:8). For these reasons Daniels extended prophetic ministry can be dated approximately from 603 to 535 B.C. by means of a broken line. The prophet Daniel later prayed for more understanding about Jeremiahs time prophecy. Thus it had been with Enoch (Genesis 5:24), Abraham (chapter 26:5), and Joseph (chapter 39:2-6). God may reject one nation or group of people in favor of another if those first summoned persistently refuse to cooperate with Him (see Jeremiah 18:6-10; cf. WebThese chapters in Ezekiel are similar to those in Isaiah and Jeremiah where prophetic burdens are pronounced on certain foreign nations (see Isaiah 1323; Jeremiah 4651). Jeremiah sank into the mud, according to the biblical account. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? He was sawed in half, Menessah killed him. It is possible that Hebrews 11:37 refers to this event. It is possible that he worked much longer, as part of chapters 9-14 may have been given at a much later time. No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, Know the L ORD , for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the L ORD. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? The Assyrian capital city of Nineveh was captured and destroyed by the combined forces of Media and Babylonia in 612 B.C., which is, accordingly, the latest possible date for Nahum. [1] The prophet received his call while still a young man, during the thirteenth year of King Josiahs reign, about 627 or 626 B.C. His book contains no direct to establish the time of his mission to Nineveh. But because of apostasy it was the predictions of national honor and glory that could not be fulfilled. They voluntarily accepted God as their sovereign, and this constituted the nation a theocracy. The close of his ministry is tentatively set by some scholars at 510. Then, two months later, the latter died, doubtless unexpectedly; it was the same month when there would have been a septennial reading of the law of Deuteronomy.11 4. Ezekiel 38:16, 18-23; 39:1-7). He was sawed in half, Menessah killed him. However, it is possible that some of his undated prophecies were given at a later time. WebThe great prophet Jeremiah lived during one of the most critical periods in Jewish history. Continued obedience was necessary to the continuance of divine favor, whereas persistent disobedience must inevitably culminate in the rejection of the Jewish nation as Gods chosen instrument for carrying out the divine plan (Deuteronomy 28:15-68). Now it is spiritual Israel, in the past not a people but now the people of God, that are to shew forth the praises of the One who has called them out of darkness into his marvellous light (1 Peter 2:9, 10). 5. But Judah failed to learn the lesson, and a little more than a century later her apostasy, also, was complete (see Jeremiah 22:6, 8, 9; Ezekiel 16:37; 7:2-15; 12:3-28; 36:18-23). Returning to their homelands, the Gentile ambassadors would counsel their fellow countrymen, Let us go speedily to pray before the Lord, and to seek the Lord (Zechariah 8:21, 22; cf. Those nations that rejected the worship and service of the true God, were to be dispossessed, and Israel would inherit the Gentiles chapter (54:3). Ninevehs destruction, which came in 612, is referred to as a future event, indicating that Zephaniahs work preceded this date. Because I find it hard to think about BC dates, I've also included the number of years since the end of Solomon's, so that we have a scale of increasing year numbers. The postexilic view.The absence of any reference to a king of Judah or to Assyria or Babylon, the reference to the hostility of Tyre and Sidon, and the mention of Greeks have been taken by some commentators as evidence for a postexilic date for Joel. Israels unwillingness to submit to the restrictions and requirements of God, prevented them, to a great extent, from reaching the high standard He desired them to attain, and from receiving the blessings He was ready to bestow upon them. WebIsaiah, Jeremiah, and Lamentations 82 cards. Web1 God calls Jeremiah to be prophet in Judah. It ran from the last year Judah's King Uzziah ruled (740 B.C. God designed that Israels experience should prove to be a warning to Judah (see Hosea 1:7; 4:15-17; 11:12; Jeremiah 3:3-12; etc.). A Anathoth 51 Q Who became king of Babylon about the same time as Jeremiah was called by God? Eventually Gods purposes will prevail and the plan of salvation will succeed, irrespective of the failure of any person or group. Jer 2 - 6 2, 3 God sends Jeremiah to Jerusalem to give a series of messages to the people of Judah. Literal Jews may still find salvation by being grafted into spiritual Israel, in precisely the same way that Gentiles are to be grafted in (verses 23, 24). Zephaniah 1:17 All nations of earth were to share in the blessings so generously bestowed upon Israel. Jerusalem would have become a great missionary center, and the earth would have been set ablaze with the light of truth in one grand, final appeal to those who had not as yet accepted the invitation of divine mercy. A Nebuchadnezzar 59 Q Here Paul affirms that the rejection of the Jews did not mean that the promises of God had taken none effect (Romans 9:6), and explains immediately that they are to become effective through spiritual Israel. COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PROPHETS ISAIAH, DANIEL, AND ZECHARIAH Prophecies of the former classification cannot now be fulfilled because they were strictly conditional in nature and limited in scope, by their very nature, to literal Israel. In one way or another each of these attempts at interpreting the messages of the Old Testament prophets neglects significant teachings of Scripture, evades fundamental principles of exegesis, and provides a distorted picture of the predictive sections of prophecy. Some believe that the prophet refers to the conquest of Jerusalem at the time of King Jehoram (2 Kings 8:20-22; 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, 17) in the 9th century; others believe that the prophet is speaking of Jerusalems destruction by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 B.C. In Gods Economy toward His Chosen People 1. In an age when every wind of doctrine is blowing it is well to make certain that our understanding of Bible prophecy rests upon a positive Thus saith the Lord (see Deuteronomy 29:29; Isaiah 50:11; Jeremiah 2:13; Matthew 7:24-28; 1 Corinthians 2:4, 5, 12, 13; Eph. 1 Kings 22:28). It is thought, furthermore, that his ministry fell in the years when the high priest Jehoiada acted as regent for the child king Joash (2 Kings 11:17 to 12:2), which fact would explain why the king is not mentioned anywhere in the book, while at the same time the Temple service flourished. 1-39 40-55 56-66. Israel would reply, Accept our God as your God, love and serve Him as we do, and He will do the same for you. The blessings thus assured Israel were, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens see Acts 10:34, 35; 15:7-9; Romans 10:12, 13; etc.). In that day every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts (Zechariah 14:16; cf. But to go beyond that which is clearly set forth by Inspirationin the immediate context of the passage concerned, in the New Testament, or in the Spirit of prophecyis to substitute personal opinion for a plain Thus saith the Lord. Where Inspiration has not thus clearly spoken it is our privilege to compare scripture with scripture in an endeavor to understand more perfectly the mind of the Spirit. They were to become a nation of intellectual geniuses, and feebleness of mind would eventually have been unknown among them. All rights reserved. and Jeremiah This leads us to conclude that Malachis work may have followed Nehemiahs first term as governor, but preceded his return to Jerusalem from the Persian capital. Prophecies that Inspiration clearly applies to our day were designed of God to inspire us with patience, comfort, and the hope that all things foretold by these holy men of old will soon meet their final and complete fulfillment. As the people cooperated with the directions God gave them in regard to the culture of the soil, the land would gradually be restored to Edenic fertility and beauty (Isaiah 51:3). WebIt is the same message as Jeremiah's. So what does it mean to "trust God"? TRUST (in God): a belief in Hearing of all the advantages with which the God of Israel had blessed His people and all the prosperity He had procured for them (Jeremiah 33:9), the pagan nations would admit that their own fathers had inherited lies (chapter 16:19). In the endeavor to account for this seeming enigma, Bible expositors have set forth various explanations: 1. Skill in agriculture and animal husbandry. For two of them (Joel and Obadiah), however, no conclusive evidence as to the time of their work exists, and scholars differ widely in their views concerning this matter. the ideal selection is option C. Learn more about the Book of Micah here: Many years later, in writing to the strangers, or Gentiles (1 Peter 1:1: see on Exodus 12:19, 43), as the elect of God (1 Peter 1:2), Peter refers to them as the chosen ones of God, a holy nation, a peculiar people (chapter 2:9), formerly not a people, but now the people of God (verse 10). Ambassadors from one foreign country after another would come to discover, if they might, the great secret of Israels success as a nation, and its leaders would have the opportunity of directing the minds of their visitors to the Source of all good things. (This rule does not apply to those portions of the book of Daniel that the prophet was bidden to shut up and seal, or to other passages whose application Inspiration may have limited exclusively to our own time.). Gods word is sure (Isaiah 40:8; 55:11; Romans 11:29), and His plan for the salvation of man will ultimately prevail (Isaiah 46:10). The glory that distinguished the early part of the reign of Solomon was due in part to his own faithfulness during that time, and in part to the fact that his father David had seemed to appreciate fully Israels exalted privileges and responsibilities (see Psalms 51:10, 11; Isaiah 55:3; cf. Isaiah Timeline of the Hebrew prophets chapter 11:9, 10). Furthermore, the fact that the people of Tyre and Sidon do not appear as hostile nations of Judah until the last decades of its history, while they are mentioned by Joel as Judahs enemies, seems also to point to a late date for the prophets ministry. Old Testament Study. The kingdom was overturned (Ezekiel 21:25-32) and the people removed from the land, which had been theirs only by virtue of the covenant relationship (Hosea 9:3, 15, Micah 2:10; cf. This situation fits best the time prior to the rise of the Chaldean Empire under Nabopolassar, who began to reign in 626/25 B.C., and who, with the Medes, was responsible for the destruction of Assyria. Yet, since Gods purposes are immutable (Psalms 33:11; Prov. By Which king? To the very last, Christ would have averted the doom of the Jewish nation if the people had received Him. ), success must and will comethrough Israel after the spirit. It is an undeniable historical fact that, to this day, the majority of these predictions have not been fulfilled. The response of the prophets is contrasted: Jeremiah is spontaneous and candid, while Ezekiel makes no spoken reply in the call narrative (pp. In Jeremiah, we see evidence of God elevating humble men like Jeremiah to become leaders precisely when they are needed. Accordingly, the covenant promises and privileges were all permanently transferred from literal to spiritual Israel (Romans 9:4; cf. Nehemiah 13:23-27). Discover what application later inspired writers make of the prophecy, and on this basis determine its possible significance for Gods people in this time. Furthermore, it should be remembered that the Messiah, after the flesh, was a Jew, that the charter members of the Christian church were all Jews, and that Christianity grew out of Judaism. They were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come (1 Corinthians 10:11). I will call them my people, which were not my people (Romans 9:25, 26). They forgot that God abhors a multiplication of the forms of religion (Isaiah 1:11-18; Hosea 6:6; Micah 6:7; Malachi 2:13), and asks of man nothing but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with his God (Micah 6:8; cf. 2. However, there is also no reference made to Persia, which would be expected if the book was of so late a date. The profound conviction that the messages of the prophets had been fulfilled led many to believe in Christ as the Son of God. With Him there is no variableness, neither shadow of turning (James 1:17). Practice all cards Practice all cards Practice all cards done loading. That which God purposed to do for the world through Israel, the chosen nation, He will finally accomplish through His church on earth to-day. This prophecy must have been pronounced either before Jeroboam came to the throne (approximately 793 B.C.) The consecutive order of the book of Haggai would indicate that his whole recorded ministry lasted not longer than 31/2 months, beginning (chapter 1:1) on August 29, 520 B.C., and extending, in his last two recorded speeches (chapter 2:10, 20), to December 18, 520. All that had been promised might yet come to pass if they would only love and serve Him (Zechariah 6:15; cf. They are called minor prophets because their books are less in size (these books are all very small and contain few Predictions of national disgrace, rejection, and woe that were to result from apostasy would never have been realized. In Isaiah A Nebuchadnezzar 59 Q Jeremiah blames the people for ethical misbehavior. Hence, he seems to have labored at a time before Assyria played a role in Palestinian affairs. JEREMIAH They interpreted prophecy in accordance with their selfish desires, because their ambitious hopes were fixed on worldly greatness. Partial compliance on their part with the will of God made possible a partial fulfillment of the covenant promises on Gods part. The 7th-century view.This view holds that Joels ministry seems to fit into the early years of Josiah, when Assyrian power was nearing its end and Babylon was still a weak kingdom. To this can be added the mention of Greeks (chapter 3:6), who hardly played a role in Near Eastern history earlier than the 7th century. It would become an object lesson of the results of acting in harmony with moral, as with natural, law. He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). (2 Chron. The prophet Hosea was a citizen of the northern kingdom of Israel, whose ruler, Jeroboam II, is called by the prophet, our king (chapters 1:1; 7:5). Jeremiah had been chosen by God for his office before birth (chapter 1:5), and was called to be a prophet at a tender age (chapter 1:6, 7). Isaiah and Jeremiah And he did so, walking naked and barefoot. EZEKIEL is born Josiah tries to purify the land 612 Ninevah destroyed according to Nahum's prophecy in the Book of Nahum 1:1-3:19 as prophecied in 663-654BC. There are 12 minor prophets: the last 12 books in the Old Testament. answer. Since no conclusive evidence for any of these three views exists, all are presented here: 1. When the catastrophe came, he lamented the terrible fate of his people in the Book of Eichah (Lamentations) which we read on Tisha B'Av. 3. Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. They were doing no positive good; therefore they were doing incalculable harm, and their influence became a savor of death. Bible Taught It First Four eminent Hebrew prophets addressed themselves to the people of Israel and Judah in the latter half of the 8th pre-Christian century: Amos, Hosea, Micah, and Isaiah. Isaiah was a prophet of the southern kingdom, living in a critical period of his nation. His work is characterized by skill in the use of language, a well-balanced syntax, and a lively and impressive poetry. The Christian church is a spiritual nation scattered all over the world, and such details obviously could not apply to it in a literal sense. 2. They forfeited Gods blessing because of failure to fulfill His purpose in making them His chosen people, and thus brought ruin upon themselves. Nothing is known of the prophet Joel beyond the fact that he was the son of Pethuel (chapter 1:1). Isaiahs whole ministry from Uzziah to Manasseh must therefore have lasted more than half a century. He saw the destruction of Jerusalem and of the Beth Hamikdosh, after his warnings and prophecies fell on deaf ears. See Exodus 31:2-6; 35:33, 35. In the introduction to his book he declares that he worked under the kings Uzziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. Technical know-how would render products made in Israel superior to all others. He has a controversy with them because they have rebelled against His authority (Jeremiah 25:31-33), and He will judge (Joel 3:9-17) and destroy them there (Isaiah 34:1-8; 63:1-6; 66:15-18). Malachi 3:12), and their God the only true God (Isaiah 45:14). Thus it was with Moses, of whom, to the very day of his death, it could be said that his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated (Deuteronomy 34:7). Did Isaiah 2. Micah, Hosea, and Jeremiah. They grasped at the material blessings so generously offered them, but refused the spiritual graces that would have transformed their lives and fitted them to be His representatives. The transition from literal Israel to spiritual Israel, or the Christian church, is the subject of Romans 9-11. 3. Christianity is a historical religion, and its inspired messages are anchored to the hills and valleys, the deserts and rivers, of the ancient world, and to literal men and women who once walked the earth. Unparalleled prosperity, both temporal and spiritual, was promised them as the reward for putting into practice the righteous and wise principles of heaven (Deuteronomy 4:6-9; 7:12-15; 28:1-14). Observe the conditional aspects of the prediction and ascertain whether or not, or to what extent, the conditions were met. We should never forget that whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for the learning of future generations to the end of time, to inspire patience, comfort, and hope (Romans 15:4). Who was Isaiah in the Bible The chart allows both ideas, indicating his possible ministry during the two decades preceding 560 B.C. 6465). 1 Peter 2:9, 10). The Prophets: Who They Were, What They Are - zoboko.com He would renew His covenant with them (Jeremiah 31:10-38; Ezekiel 36:21-38; Zechariah 1:12, 17; 2:12), including its accompanying blessings (Jeremiah 33:3, 6-26; Ezekiel 36:8-15). Several of his messages were against various foreign nations. This period spanned the reigns of five kings of Judah: Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. The material advantages that Israel enjoyed were designed to arrest the attention and catch the interest of the heathen, for whom the less obvious spiritual advantages had no natural attraction. But maybe it wasnt at that spot. Unfortunately, Nehemiahs second term as governor cannot be dated, which fact makes it also somewhat difficult to date Malachi. Even during the Captivity, and later under foreign tutelage, Israel remained a theocracy in theory if not fully in practice. Archaeologists Are Finding the Signatures of WebIsaiah's time, Babylonian exile, and return to exile 21 Q Where did Jeremiah live when he was called to be a prophet? Which kingdom did Jeremiah preach in? - Answers The Book of Isaiah claims to be written by him, and scholars believe he at least wrote part of it. To pray by faith for God to fulfill His promises, we must be obedient to Gods difficult commands. Jeremiah (Yirmiyahu) It was Jeremiahs lot in life to be known throughout the ages as the prophet of doom, for he was G-ds main spokesman in the generation of the destruction of Jerusalems first Temple. The only period in which the mission of Jonah to Nineveh, with its results, seems to fit is the reign of Adad-nirari III (810782). Remember that the record of Gods dealings with His people in ages past has been recorded for the benefit of all later generations to the end of time. Feebleness and disease were to disappear entirely from Israel as the result of strict adherence to healthful principles (see Exodus 15:26; Deuteronomy 7:13, 15; etc.). Jeremiah The blessings of health. WebFrom the time of King Josiah, Jeremiah was the Lords prophet in Jerusalem. Galatians 5:19-23), and because of this failure to bear the fruit expected of them, forfeited their role in the divine plan (see Romans 11:20). WebBut the words of Isaiah live with the Jewish people to this day as fresh and as relevant as ever. 22 quart mirro pressure canner There is no god but He. 1:1, 6:1 - 8). King James Bible At the same time spake the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy shoe from thy foot. For illustrations of the reversal of threatened judgment, see Jonah 3:3-10; cf. WebIsaiah, the first of the prophets considered "major," had an active ministry that centered in Jerusalem. What Is the Significance of the Interjection Aha? On the other hand, the destruction of Nineveh is described as an event still future (chapter 3:7).
Close