They are shown to have, at times, morality problems, doctrine problems, church government problems, spiritual gift problems, church service problems, and authority problems. The Corinthian Christians are called saints, but this was not based on the outward performance of the Corinthians. Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God: Paul is not saying, material things cannot inherit the kingdom of God, because Jesus resurrection body was a material body. There is much in 1 Corinthians that is unflattering to the Christians of Corinth. The Lord Jesus Christ: Paul will often (more than 17 times in the letter) refer to Jesus as the Lord Jesus Christ; it is well to recall what the title means. 2018 David Guzik No distribution beyond personal use without permission. If Jesus died on the cross to pay for our sins and remove our guilt, then why is the resurrection of Jesus so important? In the Septuagint it is one of the words used to denote the people of Israel in their religious character as Yahwehs assembly. (Bruce in his Acts commentary). In Ephesians 1:10, Paul reveals Gods eternal purpose in history: When He puts an end to all rule and all authority and power, to men, to Satan, and even to death. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. As the chief things, or matters of the greatest importance; fundamental truths.. That which I - received By revelations from God himself, and not from man.. That Christ died for our sins The death of Jesus Christ, as a vicarious sacrifice for sin, is ; among the things . III. If you are an unbeliever, death is not your friend; it is your enemy. Thy teeth are broken, oh old lion, wherefore should I fear thee? a. But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things which are mighty; and the base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, that no flesh should glory in His presence. It was on a four-and-one-half mile-wide isthmus of land. However, we learn something just from the meaning of the ancient Greek word " apostolos ," which has the idea of "a special ambassador." Paul was a "special ambassador" of Jesus Christ to the world and to the church. Save your pity for those who reject the complete work of Jesus on the cross at Calvary, and save your pity for those preachers who do not have the heart of Paul in 1 Corinthians 1:23, when he proclaimed the center of the Christian message: ? Grace isnt given because of any works, past, present or promised; yet it is given to, iii. The weight of the body, pulling down on the arms and shoulders, tended to fix the respiratory muscles in an inhalation state, and hindered exhalation. Its wrong to say that Paul preached a watered-down gospel in Athens. They had been enriched by him with all spiritual gifts. At some point before He died, before the veil was torn in two, before He cried out, ii. An objection commonly raised concerning the necessity of baptism is based on Paul's statement to the church at Corinth - cf. b. I know thou art no more able to destroy me, but thou art sent as a messenger to conduct me to the golden gate wherein I shall enter and see my Saviours unveiled face for ever. Otherwise, what will they do who are baptized for the dead, if the dead do not rise at all? The message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing: To those who reject the salvation of the cross, the idea of being saved through the work of a crucified man is foolish. a. The doctrine of Christ's death and resurrection, is the foundation of Christianity. b. how to stop a computer worm from spreading; nick jr yo gabba gabba magic word game. Their idolatry was to conceive of God as ultimate Reason, meaning of course what we deem to be reasonable. (Fee). iv. Here, he simply states the fact: And has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep, of our resurrection in both senses. Third, hold this world with a loose hand. Whether there are degrees of glory, as it seems probable, so we shall certainly know, when we come to heaven. (Trapp). Do not be deceived: Evil company corrupts good habits. Awake to righteousness, and do not sin; for some do not have the knowledge of God. Commentary on 1 Corinthians 13:1-13 - Working Preacher : God was at His most foolish and very weakest at the cross, but it was infinitely wiser and stronger than anything man could do. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. i. Paul brilliantly links together the ideas of sin, death, and our identification with Jesus death and resurrection in Romans 6:1-14. d. Through our Lord Jesus Christ: This defeat of death is only possible for those who live through our Lord Jesus Christ. iv. : God takes pleasure in accomplishing our salvation in a way no one would have expected. Jesus is both their Lord and our Lord, and because they share a common Lord, they share an essential unity. God's Sufficient Grace. Sin is the ultimate cause of death (Romans 6:23, Genesis 2:17), and the, : This defeat of death is only possible for those who live. i. The name Joshua means, Yahweh is salvation.. iii. There is a natural body and there is also a spiritual body" (15:42-44). 1 Corinthians 3 - Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible - Bible Paul came speaking plainly, without any attempt to dazzle with eloquence or intellect. Mans flesh only is informed by a reasonable and immortal soul, not so the flesh of other creatures: and hence the difference. (Trapp). All rights reserved worldwide. Encouraging and getting others to study, believe, and rely on God to be real. Because church was a secular term (referring to the gatherings of the citizenry in a city-state to discuss and decide on matters of public interest [Mare]), Paul calls the gathering of Christians in Corinth the church of God. They got this bad thinking by associating either with Jews who did not believe in the resurrection (such as the Sadducees) or by associating with pagan, Greek philosophical types, who did not believe in the resurrection (Acts 17:31-32). Originally it said strongly, . iii. I bless God that there are so many denominations. 1. i. But God cannot be found through human wisdom, but only through the message of the cross. : Paul was honest enough to know and to say that he worked hard. Session 5: Ministry of Reconciliation. For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of no effect. He compares his own case with that of the Corinthians: " We are fools for Christ's sake, but you are wise in Christ; we are weak, but you are strong; you are honourable, but we are despised, v. 10. O Hades, where is your victory?. He can be confident because. i. From the first, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man. For I delivered unto you first of all . Commentary on 1 Corinthians 1 by Matthew Henry - Blue Letter Bible That he does, : I am in constant peril of my life. Pauls life was lived so on the edge for Jesus Christ that he could say, , . His life was always on the line; there were always people out to kill him. figuratively, in reference to his violent and wild human opponents (as he faced at Ephesus in Acts 19:21-41). : In Pauls day, the Jewish world was looking for a, . It wasnt so much that they thought Apollos was great, but that. Yet, we can see by this that baptism is not essential to salvation. Flesh and blood, in this context, means our present bodies. Jesus resurrection body was not a pure spirit body, but a material body described as flesh and bones (Luke 24:39) instead of flesh and blood. ii. Were the ones really right with God!, ii. He was a changed man, forgiven, cleansed, and full of love when he used to be full of hate. Everything good the Corinthian Christians have from God has come to them by grace. Where does that atom go in the resurrection? But God does not need every atom of a mans body to make a resurrection body. The Corinthians were a rich church, not only materially, but also in their speech and knowledge of Jesus (all utterance and in all knowledge the testimony of Christ), in their abounding in the gifts (come short in no gift), and in that they lived in anticipation of Jesus coming (eagerly waiting). iii. f. See how important the truth of the resurrection is! Who became for us: Jesus is not only wisdom for us; He is also righteousness and sanctification and redemption. 1 Corinthians Commentary, Summary and Key Verses I am of Cephas: There was the Peter Party, who declared We are following in the footsteps of the man who is first among all the apostles. The ivy kept growing, and one could soon only read, . i. Christ (Messiah) meant power, splendor, and triumph. But God did not respond to the polling data. The Corinthians were, ii. He is a life-giving spirit. 1. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. The sting of death lay in this, that we had sinned and were summoned to appear before the God whom we had offended. (58) Final application: how our destiny of resurrection means we should stand fast for the Lord right now. So, he persecuted the church before being confronted by Jesus on the road to Damascus (Acts 9). However, we learn something just from the meaning of the ancient Greek word . Surely, Paul remembered his converts, but the issue of baptism, though important, was not, , it is impossible to claim that Paul was a sacramentalist. He establishes the certainty of our Saviour's resurrection, ver 1-11. ii. He recognizes that the gifts were not the problem, but wrong attitudes and beliefs about the gifts. 1 Corinthians 1:14-17 INTRODUCTION 1. He wrote a letter to the Christians in Corinth from the city of Ephesus (Acts 19), which is mentioned in 1 Corinthians 5:9. This was in constant use, because seamen were thus enabled to avoid sailing round the dangerous promontory of Malea. (Vincent) Sailors wanted to avoid the dangerous journey around Malea, which was indicated by two popular proverbs: Let him who sails around Malea forget his home, and Let him who sails around Malea first make his will. If the ship was too large to be dragged, the cargo was unloaded and loaded onto another ship on the other side of the isthmus. Many Christians struggle at this very point. Jesus gave him the keys to the kingdom of heaven, and hes our man. Specifically, they wanted the sign of a miraculous Messianic deliverance. An example of this is in Acts 23:12-13, when more than forty men took a vow that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul. We are not told much about this visit, but we can assume there was some special need for comfort and restoration in Peter that Jesus ministered to. of our resurrection in the sense that He is our entrance fee to resurrection. i. He is the One who has called them into the fellowship of His Son, so He is the One who will confirm them to the end and present them blameless. But as the ivy grew, one could only read we preach Christ, and the church also started preaching Jesus the Great Man and Jesus the Moral Example instead of Christ crucified. iv. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Yes, I also baptized the household of Stephanas. b. Greeks seek after wisdom: The Greek culture valued the pursuit of wisdom, usually expressed in high, academic, philosophical terms. We dont need to waver, we dont need to change direction, we dont need to fall, and we dont need to quit. ii. O Hades, where is your victory? What message does a cruel, humiliating, unrelenting instrument of death have? Pottery and Corinthian brass (a mixture of gold, sliver and copper) from the city were world famous. is typical of Pauls letters, and draws from both Greek and Jewish customs. Probably, Sosthenes was Pauls scribe (or, more technically, his amanuensis). It is one thing to prefer one minister to another, but we cannot divide into cliques behind one minister or another. Yet He was no phantom; He had a real flesh and bone body. iii. A, iv. Does we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed mean that Paul predicted Jesus would come in his lifetime? For some, this would just be spiritual sounding talk, which showed more pride than humility. 1 Corinthians 15:20 - Bible Hub . That Paul did not regard baptism as essential to salvation is also seen by the fact that he did not keep careful track of those he baptized: Besides, I do not know whether I baptized any other. i. Paul had an extensive history of contact with the city of Corinth, beginning with when he established the church in Corinth, coming there after Athens and staying a year and a half (Acts 18). It was common in the ancient world to dictate a letter to a scribe who would write it all down. If Jesus did not rise from the dead, then death has power over Him and defeated Him. (35) What is the nature of the resurrected body? It might be easy for us to think they werent even saved! They did not value the wisdom expressed in, i. 1 Corinthians 13 Commentary | Precept Austin Paul praises God for their positives, and expresses confidence that God will take care of their weak points, and, blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ, i. ii. Bible Text Commentaries by David Guzik - Blue Letter Bible Simply put, God the Father will always be God the. 1 CORINTHIANS - PROBLEMS OF A LOCAL CHURCH Click chart to enlarge Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission. a. Love suffers long: Love will endure a long time. But largely, the smarter one sees himself, the less regard he has for God. "THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS" Chapter Fifteen OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER 1) To see how the resurrection of Jesus is the basis of our faith 2) To determine why we believe that Jesus was indeed raised from the dead 3) To notice the sequence of events which will occur at the end of time as presented in this chapter 4) To understand While our present bodies are adapted for the environment of time and earth, our resurrection bodies will be adapted for the environment of eternity and heaven. He will. What happened to change them? But how we receive grace will help to determine how effective the gift of grace is. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. God loves to rebuke the idolatry of human wisdom, and He often does it by choosing and using the foolish things of the world. He was also humble enough to know that even his hard work was the work of Gods grace in him. If my sins are not completely paid for before God, then I am still in my sins. Significantly, in the gospels, Jesus brothers are hostile to Him and His mission (John 7:3-5). Session 7: Christ's Poverty, Our Wealth. He is, b. But of Him you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from Godand righteousness and sanctification and redemptionthat, as it is written, He who glories, let him glory in the LORD.. The ancient Egyptians, at the end of a big banquet, often escorted a wooden image of a man in a coffin around the tables, telling people to have a good time now, because youll be dead sooner than you think. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. 4. No. In His work, He communicates three things to those who are in Christ Jesus. - The point is that reliable people have claimed to have seen the resurrected Christ in the flesh (sarx) and upon that confession we have come to believe. The Apostle Paul spent eighteen months there on his Second Missionary Journey and established a church there. The great Roman statesman Cicero said: The cross, it speaks of that which is so shameful, so horrible, it should never be mentioned in polite society. If we were witnesses to the trial of Jesus when the crowd was shouting out Crucify him! Because it was becoming a divisive issue, Paul was therefore grateful that he had not baptized very many in Corinth (lest anyone should say that I had baptized in my own name). For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Though at the time of his writing 1 Corinthians it was still in the future, Pauls whole arrest, imprisonment, and journey to Rome as done for the sake of the resurrection of the dead (Acts 23:6, 24:15, and 24:21). At the first meeting of the resurrected Jesus with His disciples, Thomas was absent and Judas had killed himself. For Paul, the message of the cross was the gospel. : We dont often think of the burial of Jesus as part of the gospel, but it is. Study Guide for 1 Corinthians 15 by David Guzik - Blue Letter Bible There will come a day when in Gods eternal plan, He gives those dead in the Lord their resurrection bodies, and then in an instant He gathers all His people to meet Jesus in the air. The Corinthian Christians are called saints, but this isnt exclusive to them. Love suffers long: Love will endure a long time. But the ancient Greek word for, i. Those baptized by the great apostle Paul had no advantage over those baptized by some unknown believer. Commentary on 1 Corinthians 15:1-26, 51-57 - Working Preacher c. To the church of God which is at Corinth: Notice the contrast: The church of God (something good), which is at Corinth (someplace bad). I am of Christ: There was the Jesus Party, who declared You all are so carnal, following after mere men. Originally it said strongly, we preach Christ crucified. The. ) through the pride and cleverness of men! Yet, these positives were no great credit to the Corinthian Christians themselves. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace toward me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all, yet not I, but the grace of God. So this corruptible must put on incorruption. i. Paul expressed the same idea again in 1 Thessalonians 4:15-18. 1 Corinthians 15:51-58 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Corinth was an important and wealthy city on the isthmus (narrow strip of land) separating Northern and Southern Greece. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. : This refers to a few different meetings, such as in John 20:26-31, John 21:1-25, Matthew 28:16-20, and Luke 24:44-49. They did not value the wisdom expressed in the message of the cross. Click on the different category headings to find out more. Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption. Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changedin a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. a. Therefore be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord: Because we know death is defeated and we have an eternal, resurrected destiny with Jesus Christ, we should stand firm and unshakable all the more for Him right now. First Corinthians 15 is a great way to open discussions about the historical shape of early Christian confession and faith. (54-57) Resurrection is the final defeat of death. All the more, this is why they had to hold on! God has made them all foolish through His wisdom. These bodies which are subject to disease, injury, and one day decay, are unsuited for heaven. 6. This last trumpet may be connected with the trumpet of God in 1 Thessalonians 4:16, but not with the trumpets of angels in Revelation 11. This was the. If the cross doesnt seem strange to you, then you either dont understand how the cross was seen in Jesus day, or you dont understand who Jesus is. True wisdom isnt about getting smart. Gods wisdom is received in and through the person of Jesus. Grace means that God gives freely, for His own reasons. The Corinthians boasting about their party leaders was really boasting about themselves. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. No one was present in the tomb with Him when His body transformed into a resurrection body. : If these few Corinthians were right about the resurrection, then Jesus was still dead! a. This passage also makes it clear that the individual doing the baptizing doesnt really affect the validity of the baptism. 1 Corinthians 14 Bible Commentary - Matthew Henry (concise) - Christianity It was founded on a promise of God, when He said, : In his first few words, Paul lays the foundation for a fundamental issue he will address in this letter: Christian unity, based on the common Lordship of Jesus Christ. 1 Corinthians 5 - Confronting Immorality in the Church A. In these first 10 verses, Paul refers to Jesus in every verse, for a total of 11 times. If the dead do not rise, Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.. Perhaps it would be something along the lines of the way a body was transported on the old Star Trek series; the molecules would alter, and the person could pass through a solid object, and re-assemble themselves into a solid person. : In the previous part of the chapter, Paul demonstrated beyond all doubt that Jesus rose from the dead, and the importance of that fact. i. a. The hearing and trusting of the true gospel will bring the power of God into your life. And why do we stand in jeopardy every hour? Even more foolish than dividing Jesus is to center parties in the church around men. It is a vain inquiry here, whether he means good or bad angels. b. O Death, where is your sting? 1 Corinthians 15:1-11 - Sermon Writer body, suited for life in heaven, not only life on this earth. b. After what has been said about the value of love only one admonition is in place: "Pursue love!" b. Spurgeon gives seven steps to dying daily in a sermon titled. b. How can Paul be confident of this when the Corinthian church has so many problems? We are fools for Christ's sake; such in common account, and we are well content to be so accounted. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. But God cannot be found through human wisdom, but only through the, : The Corinthians wanted to believe that the gospel itself was a sublime form of wisdom, as the Greeks considered wisdom (. 1 Corinthians 15:1-11 New International Version The Resurrection of Christ 15 Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. David Guzik is the pastor of Calvary Chapel Santa Barbara, California. Of course, Paul did baptize a few in Corinth. And if one lets go of the gospel, all their. Yes, but only broken that it may be re-formed. : A resurrected body is not a resuscitated corpse. v. It is possible there was not an actual Paul Party or Apollos Party or Peter Party or Jesus Party at Corinth. He specifies utterance and knowledge, v. 5. But they were. b. God is faithful, by whom you were called into the fellowship of His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. : Whether Paul or one of the other apostles brought the message, the result was the same. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Corinthians (10) Initial plea: dont be torn apart, but joined. If there is no resurrection, then there is no future judgment to consider. d. Those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved: The verb tenses of are perishing and are being saved are significant. g. So this corruptible must put on incorruption: Resurrection is a must for the Christians destiny. 3. Aramaic is the language that Jesus spoke. He can be confident because God is faithful. Even in his introduction, Paul thinks about the critical issues he needs to communicate to the Corinthian Christians. The answer is, Yes! God does it and we do it. For the message of the cross: In 1 Corinthians 1:17, Paul declared the idea that the cross could be made of no effect if it were presented with the wisdom of words. Second, by faith put your soul through the whole process of death. : At the outset of the letter indeed, the very first few words Paul fearlessly declares his apostolic credentials. In this emphasis on Jesus, Paul promotes the sure cure for the problems of the Corinthians: getting your eyes off self and on Jesus. In light of all this, how could the Corinthian Christians let go of such an important truth? The work of God in the Corinthian Christians could be seen by what they said, by what they learned, by a supernatural element in their lives, and by their expectant anticipation of Jesus return. But dont expose Him to the horror and the humiliation of hanging on a cross. But God wanted Christ crucified, and if we dont embrace the cross, even with all its strange contradictions and demands, then we are lost. This Pauline letter is one of earliest writings in the New Testament, alongside his Thessalonian correspondence. But Paul meant it. 1 COR. If, in the manner of men, I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantage. This conflict had made them divide up into parties or cliques, each party having its own leader., i. What about the widows son in the days of Elijah (1 Kings 17:17-24) and Lazarus (John 11:38-44), among others? No. He would gladly say, i. Sanctification speaks of our behavior, and how the believers are to be separate from the world and unto God. So, preaching a high moral standard is not preaching the gospel, preaching the universal fatherhood of God is not preaching the gospel, and preaching the universal brotherhood of man is not preaching the gospel. Jesus does not belong to any one party. These cliques ignore the truth of unity over all diversity in the church, even if they were all in the name of spirituality. In the ancient culture of Paul, a letter began with writing who the letter is from, and then stating who the letter is to. The atoms in the body are taken up in grass and eaten by a steer, and the steer is slaughtered and another man eats the meat and takes the atom into his body. I affirm, by the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily. (3-4) The content of the gospel Paul preached. Either the present dead in Christ are with the Lord in a spiritual body, awaiting their final resurrection body; or because of the nature of timeless eternity, they have received their resurrection bodies already because they live in the eternal now.. Angels and human beings denote the universe, as gazing upon the conflicts and struggles of the apostles. The term church of God has Old Testament associations, especially in the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament). d. You come short in no gift: Paul thanks God for the gifts among the Corinthians, even though they were causing some trouble. c. Sosthenes our brother: This man Sosthenes is perhaps mentioned in Acts 18:17, as the head of a Corinthian synagogue who was beaten because he protected Paul. For Jews request a sign: In Pauls day, the Jewish world was looking for a sign. those who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. We may request cookies to be set on your device. The second perfect man, Jesus the last Adam, can give us another kind of body. i. Salvation is not the achievement of human wisdom; it is the embrace of Gods dramatic, unexpected act of love at Calvary. i. iii. Corinth was a major city of business, especially because of its location. Now I say this, that each of you says, I am of Paul, or I am of Apollos, or I am of Cephas, or I am of Christ. Is Christ divided? Human wisdom is constantly rejecting God and opposing Him, and ultimately showing itself foolish and perishing in doing so. You can check these in your browser security settings. They were not looking for the, : The Greek culture valued the pursuit of wisdom, usually expressed in high, academic, philosophical terms. I speak this to your shame. It was prosperous, busy, and growing; it had a deserved reputation for the reckless pursuit of pleasure. But they were. We dont grow in sanctification by focusing on ourselves, but on Jesus, because Jesus became for us sanctification. Of whom the great part remain to the present, is compelling testimony of the truth of the resurrection of Jesus. explains why animals do not rise in the resurrection. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Corinthians Chapter 1 This speaks to the vital need described in Romans 12:2: do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.

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