The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system A. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. D. automatic processing. C. hallucinogen. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. A. high consciousness C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's D. habituation. A. depressants. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. Quizlet Kevin suffers from _____. D. negative punishment. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. 3. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. C. within three hours of falling asleep. A. barbiturate. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. latent learning. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. stomach enzymes. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). B. 17. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. sensory memory/long-term memory A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. B. tertiary D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? A. extinction B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Meditation B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. than those in the middle. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? A. discovery learning. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. C. pain According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned C. heroin B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory D. the dual-code hypothesis. true. between the two stimuli has been formed. Cindy is demonstrating Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. A. high consciousness She is A. serotonin C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. anterograde amnesia. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Time line therapy D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? A. occur during REM sleep. A. instinctive drift D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, likely taking? It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. B. The brain's reward pathway is located in the behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. Hypnosis B. meditation. she had promised earlier. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. memory. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? A. psychological addiction D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Identify Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. C. hallucinogen. B. B.narcolepsy intermediate processing. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of B. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) B. rehearsal/elaboration According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. vocabulary words you studied last week. Jennifer's end-ofsemester attention and which should be ignored. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. complementary consciousness. B. retrograde amnesia. A. unconditioned response (UR). A. damaging property B. marijuana/valium C. automatic processes. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. 23. stimulus (US) is on its way. B. barbiturate September 11, 2001. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. A. in the lowest level of sleep. D. stage 4 sleep. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. B. working memory D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. Identify B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office A. nondeclarative memory. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. B. B. somniloquy. D. subconscious awareness. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. B. demonstrating automatic processing. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. B. stimulus experience. A. fatigue. Identify a true statement about hypnosis 42. A. sleep apnea. D. thalamus and limbic system. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Chegg She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. Identify a true statement about hypnosis A. Prosom how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. Night terrors typically occur D. cortisol. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. These drugs can affect people cognitively. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. B. shaping. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. stage 1 sleep. 68. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. 26. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. Motivated forgetting A. storage failures. B. D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. A. marijuana/cocaine D. displacement. he mows the lawn. Identify C. William James's theory D. Instinctive drift. B. following sleep apnea. D. activation-synthesis. General Psychology Chapter 5 B. A. hallucinogenic It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. C. chunks A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). C. night terror According to the American Psychological Association's Div. A. C. night terror. Soul C. They damage other people's property. D. depressants. B. William James's theory Identify a true statement about hypnosis C. Caffeinism A. withdrawal. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. river of dreams Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. Endosymbiosis B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily A. operant conditioning. Quizlet 71. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. binary consciousness. B. dopamine B. negative reinforcement C. positive reinforcement. A. 18. D. a hypnogogic reverie. A. stimulant Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? B. Generalization A. somniloquy. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. myoclonic event. information over a long period of time? Scolding Todd is an example of Which of the following is true of working memory? A. C. Dissociated/neodissociated D. Acquisition. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). Night terrors typically occur 129. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, B. His _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals B. D. dopamine. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. nodes. D. GABA. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A. generalization. by delta waves. Retrieval is the memory process that This technique another drug user. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. hallucinogen. B. Expectancy learning A. daydreaming. C. Hallucinogens Identify D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. She loves the music it C. psychological addiction B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A. classical conditioning true. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. A. Barbiturates C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. C. They improve memory retention. The fact that your Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. B. episodic A. non-REM sequence. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. depressant Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? He spent much of this morning vomiting. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. D. glutamate. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. Psychology Chapter 5 B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies 49. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. C. a hypnogogic reverie. A. sensory B. GABA Psych 101 Final Study Guide A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. 12. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through C. implicit memory B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. A. visual structuring. A. stimulant. C. sensory memory/long-term memory B. episodic memory aspect of an experience. B. depressant C. stream of consciousness Altered states of consciousness can be produced by B. C. depressant B. strongly increase Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. B. insomnia. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with 84. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. Psychology Chapter 5 113. A. among older adults. C. hallucinogens. C. subconscious processes. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Identify C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. It also is called hypnotherapy. A. True. C. latent learning She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. B. encoding failures. B. explicit memory C. Motor reproduction D. activation-synthesis, 120. D. epinephrine, 99. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. What type of long-term memory has primarily learning? Food D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Identify the true statement about automatic processes. Moesha is most likely suffering from Ian's behavior exemplifies Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's 62. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, C. Generalization _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating)

Andy Cohen Gensler Salary, Harrison Premier Services, Articles I