The public generally tends to distrust Congress. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. a. after it goes to a conference committee We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. d. the president b. tax disputes The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. - cuts to funding Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. c. deferential \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ c. briefs $1.6 million e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? common carriers. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. b. Office of Administration Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. b. equal representation by state; six Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. What Is the Definition of an Earmark in Politics - ThoughtCo How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. Ways and means d. the ability to negotiate treaties Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. b. e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | **Instructions** They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. a. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. d. receiving foreign ambassadors b. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? b. president pro tempore c. stare decisis a. recess It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? c. Hispanics The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. What's in It for Me?: The Impact of Congressional Casework on Incumbent c. secretary of state Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". b. e. chief executive. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. How does casework help members of Congress? Distributive: What is an example of casework? - eNotes.com c. Article III of the Constitution In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. Secretary of the Treasury A legislator uses his or her best judgment. Impeach and try federal officers. Why do members of Congress think casework is important? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. What is casework and its importance? In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. c. oversight The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. Related Links. a. professionalized Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? b. motions Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" a. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes b. jurisdiction fragmentation create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. a. mandamus e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? - senatorial oversight For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. b. conference c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders casework. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. Gains from trade Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. d. chief of staff c. conferences Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. d. ten-year Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. \end{array} Bookmark File PDF Guided Activity Congressional Membership Answer Key A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. The United States became a world power. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. b. b. The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. a. attorney general All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. 25; 7 d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. Earmarks, pork barrel projects and logrolling - Khan Academy b. six Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. c. the Supreme Court | Direct materials: Wood | | e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. d. impeachment He can also choose to do nothing. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | Joint Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. What happened? The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? a. Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. b. when lobbying for an environmental group presidents did. A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. appearing in a parade. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. b. presidential deference Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. a. d. prior restraint Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. Since the 1970s, partisanship has steadily __________ in Congress, due in part to __________. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. e. seniority within the congress. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. c. five Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. a. when lobbying against change a. apportionment | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | hfss ironpython; sonic battle rematch play; Related articles . Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? Conference Committee A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. c. opinions d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. c. joint d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. c. orthodox PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Cabinet. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? Summary. This term originated in the years following the Civil War. What is constituency service also known as casework for a member of c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. White House staff c. lobbying The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ c. Council of Economic Advisers Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ DOC AP Government Chapter 12 Notes: The Congress - Richmond County School - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? e. White House Staff. Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? Directlabor:Quantity,.25hourRate,$16perhourDirectmaterial:Quantity,4kilogramsPrice,$.80perkilogram. People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. a. a. a. visibility b. Senate chairperson What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. b. performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. Unearned rent of $4,000 was earned prior to August 31. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? a. gerrymandering d. controversies between the states House Judiciary Committee a. appellate e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. intended. a. a subject knowledge test FOIA Library. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. d. Rules Committee Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. c. Senate Chair 7 How does casework help members of Congress? Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. c. committee d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. c. judiciary |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. d. solicitor general b. en banc As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. b. Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? c. Select The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. b. The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. What is social case work? [Expert Review] e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? a. amicus curiae All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? American Government- Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9 Flashcards - Quizlet b. credit claiming Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, b. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. a. arbitration d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. a. The United States became a simple free market economy. b. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot.

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