Ti-mi-oa-ra!a chant that was soon picked up by others in the crowd. PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. "a chant that was soon picked up by others in the crowd. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. A later article shows that Australia is moving toward purchasing Japanese submarines to replace its existing fleet. You told us about it here. And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. A lie, a lie in my face. No one was shot. PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. In the essay The Use of Knowledge in Society, Hayek argued that in complex systems the relevant facts are dispersed among many people. PROSECUTOR: Why do you think that people are fighting today? They will receive a link in their email and it will automatically give them access to a Kindle reader on their smartphone, computer or even as a web-readable document. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. ELENA CEAUESCU: Incredible. Why did you starve the people? This occurs when the official line becomes so ridiculous that ordinary people dont even realize they are falling out of step with the Party Line. They organized the putsch. They were not really interested in the people. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Such impudence! Tens of thousands of people gathered in the early hours in front of the Intercontinental Hotel in Bucharest, undeterred by armoured vehicles. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: This is not possible at all. ELENA CEAUESCU: I will not answer. You need not admit your mistakes, mister. You have information about it. The hardship exemption rules, for example, let anyone who experienced domestic violence avoid the mandate, without providing any documentation of abuse. Who pays them? Then follows the reading of the indictment. He was Secre. The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. He then tried to placate the crowd by offering to raise workers' salaries by 200 lei per month (about 18 U.S. dollars at the time, yet a 10%-20% raise for a modest salary) and student scholarships from 100 to 110 lei while continuing to praise the achievements of the past 42 years. One day Obama may wake up and find the alliances just gone. They used to fetch people from orphans' homes or from abroad whom they trained in special institutions to become murderers of their own people. And who brought them into the country? The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. He was a cosignatory of an open letter harshly critical of the Ceauescu region which appeared last march. They used to fetch people from orphans' homes or from abroad whom they trained in special institutions to become murderers of their own people. CEAUSESCU: I repeat: I am the president of Romania and the commander in chief of the Romanian army. The prosecutor quotes Ceausescu, Ceausescu's program. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. . [1], His security guard appeared, disappeared and, finally, hustled Ceauescu off the balcony. The War of the Words for $3.99, Understanding the crisis of the early 21st century in terms of information corruption in the financial, security and political spheres We live in a normal apartment, just like every other citizen. Another question to Ceauescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. It was one of the most pivotal moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989. This shows again how false the charges are. It is as if, in that moment, everyday Romanian's saw the possibility, saw the reality of the weakness of Ceausescus regime. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? Ceaucescu's Last Speech | half note PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? The details are known. Plenara Comitetului Central al Partidului, Consiliul de Stat, Guvernul, repr. Tax experts say the best it can do is withhold the penalty amount from any tax refund due. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. Romania 1989: Ceauescu goes down in blood - archive, 1989 It gave no further details. The video- shown live on Romanian television-- shows his confusion and consternation and the barely audible comments. 23 December 1989: Nicolae Ceauescus overthrow follows a week of carnage in which thousands of protesters against his regime were killed in cold blood. You held monologues and the people had to applaud, like in the rituals of tribal people. This shows how little patriotism there is, how many treasonable offenses were committed. Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. They not only deprived the people of heating, electricity, and foodstuffs, they also tyrannized the soul of the Romanian people. Watching the "Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech" on the Making the History of 1989 website, a speech which Nikolae Ceausescu made on 21 December 1989, I was curious to see what the disturbance was that so rattled Ceausescu because by the end of the speech it appears a semblance of order had returned. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. They organized the putsch. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. Frederich Hayek identified the primary reason why tyrants fall: they rely on the poisoned cup of centralized knowledge. Former President Donald Trump speaks during the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland, on March 4, 2023. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not sign anything. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. No one can deprive me of these functions. All the world should know what is going on here. Sooner or later an administration neuters itself from sheer implausibility. The administrations threats, so dire on paper, are toothless in practice because they actually cant afford to carry out the threat. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, the people are fighting for freedom and against the new forum. Why did you make the peasants starve? You cannot talk to me in such a way! I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. Stanley double-crossed Richard at the crucial moment. PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. PROSECUTOR: This is how you worked with the people and exercised your functions! Ceausescu sprinkles snow on his wife's head during yet another hunting trip in 1976. The workers were augmented by bystanders who were rounded up on Calea Victoriei. This gang will be destroyed. . The Three Conjectures at Amazon Kindle for $1.99, reflections on terrorism and the nuclear age No one was shot. They are speaking about injustice, ineptitude and impeachment. But their triumph was marred by the first confused reports of fresh bloodshed in the early evening following heavy machine-gun fire in Bucharests Republic Square. Every honest citizen who worked hard here until 22 December knows that we do not have medicines, that you two have killed children and other people in this way, that there is nothing to eat, no heating, no electricity. I will not answer any question. Teams of doctors with emergency medical supplies were being flown in from Geneva last night. CEAUSESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. Who are these fanatics? The Idiot Vote: The Democrats Core Constituency Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? CEAUSESCU: No, we will not sign. Recent items of interest by Belmont readers based on Amazon click-throughs. You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. Furnish proof! UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Mr. President, I would like to know something: the accused should tell us who the mercenaries are. Forget the pontifications from the myriad talking heads on TV and radio. Yet there is a big difference between grousing, which is endemic to the military, and actual rebellion. Just a genteel, inoffensive refusal from an old gent. Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee of Comunmunist Party of Romania building, in Bucharest, Romania, on 21 December 1989, and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual `wooden language`. PROSECUTOR: That is to say, as a deputy prime minister you did not know about the genocide? You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. The following is a transcript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceauescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. Like a jalopy falling apart on the road, dropping a screw here and a spring there, the Obama administration is gradually shaking itself to pieces. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceauescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. All the world should know what is going on here. The streets and squares of Bucharest were littered with torn portraits and shattered busts of the President and his wife. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. The crimes against the people grew year by year. I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. The process usually follows this path. This is a vulgar provocation. Dressed in a black Persian lamb hat with matching coat collar, Ceausesecu, 71, was . The archive focuses largely on the period from 1965, when Romania was ruled over by the Ceausescus, until. Romanian demonstrators gathered in front of the headquarters of the Romanian Communist Party in Bucharest during the 1989 anti-communist revolution, 22 December 1989. PROSECUTOR: Note - He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. ELENA CEAUSESCU: The intelligentsia of the country will hear what you are accusing us of. CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Esteemed chairman of the court, today we have to pass a verdict on the defendants Nicolae Ceauescu and Elena Ceauescu who have committed the following offenses: crimes against the people. . They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. In one speech, a Romanian politician likened Ceausescu to Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Peter the Great, Abraham Lincoln and other major historical figures. Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu know the aforementioned facts that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. PROSECUTOR: Esteemed Mr. Chairman, I have been one of those who, as a lawyer, would have liked to oppose the death sentence, because it is inhuman. His security guard appears, disappears and, finally, hustles Ceausescu off the balcony. Storm Over the South China Sea $0.99, how China is restarting history in the Pacific The prosecutor cites all academic titles she had always claimed to have. He would be executed a few days later. They obstructed the normal process of the economy. Paper is patient. Whatever the reason, the result is that the penalty will raise $27 billion less over the next decade than the CBO had originally expected. However, why are your programs not implemented? No, no, he says. CEAUSESCU: No, we had no palaces. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? What do you say as a citizen? PROSECUTOR: Note the following: The defendant refuses to sign this statement. A tyrant stops knowing the difference. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. One of the fundamental defenses of a democracy is the truth. His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. The palaces belong to the people. He also refuses to recognize the new forum. All Rights Reserved. PROSECUTOR: That is to say, as a deputy prime minister you did not know about the genocide? Now we are making a last attempt. . Why did you ruin the country so much: Why did you export everything? Romanian Revolution - Wikipedia We have sufficient data on this period. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. The story of Ceauescu's final speech is a textbook example. I will not answer anymore. CEAUSESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. Usurpers have been punished severely during the past centuries in Romania's history. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? "Stenographic transcript of meeting of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party," August 17, 1968, History . Furnish proof! PROSECUTOR: Why do you think that people are fighting today? I will not answer any question. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. I do not recognize the court. The defendant has not recognized us. You have acted in a very irresponsible manner; you led the country to the verge of ruin and you will be convicted on the basis of the points contained in the bill of indictment. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] Transcrierea discursului lui Ceauescu: 01:08 Nicolae Ceauescu: Dragi tovari. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. Its just that he makes it so hard to do so.. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. It doesnt happen as one big wave. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. , the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. Dressed in a black Persian lamb hat with matching coat collar, Ceausesecu, 71, was . This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. Trump says "this is the final battle" as he lays out grievances, 2024 He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting right before his eyes. [1] The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. As hard as it may be to believe, there was a time when . And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. It is simply an accumulation of multitudes ignoring the official line bit by bit and thereby gradually placing themselves unwittingly in opposition to it. All their property will be impounded. Absolute Power: The Astonishing Personal Photos Of Nicolae Ceausescu Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Incredible. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this new forum. CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Esteemed chairman of the court, today we have to pass a verdict on the defendants Nicolae Ceausescu and Elena Ceausescu who have committed the following offenses: Crimes against the people. I have so many issues with the presidents policies, including the most recent ones, he told me ruefully. PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. I just couldnt convince myself to do it., He is not alone. Nicolae Ceausescu LAST SPEECH english subtitles 2/2 - YouTube Free elections would be held as soon as possible, and independent media would be established. ELENA CEAUSESCU: How can one tell us something like this? PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. Historical place Mark's spot where Ceausescu had his last speech The great Ceauescu escape attempt came after it had become clear that most of the army had gone over to the people. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. Ceausescu refused to answer. Please make a note that here it has been stated that all legal regulations have been observed, that this is a legal trial. The Land of Green Plums, Mller, Herta 9780312429942 | eBay Mystery surrounded the whereabouts of the former President and his wife, Elena, last night. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. But by then there was nowhere to hide. What about the accounts? Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e tea.uesku]; 26 January 1918 -- 25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician. Shakespeare dramatized the turnabout in his famous scene. Tell us! I will not say anything here. [2], Ceauescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee building and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual "wooden language." I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. Her husband, Nicolae. His talks with Dubcek focused primarily on the events that had unfolded in Czechoslovakia over the last several months. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. PROSECUTOR: In the same way he refused to hold a dialogue with the people, now he also refuses to speak with us. A horse or a hearse? The Balcony from Which the Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu Paper is patient. has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. I have nothing to do with them. Tell us! That is why the people are fighting all over the country. The following is a transcript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceauescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting "Ti-mi-oa-ra! Immediately before them were plainclothes Securitate agents and a row of police militia, who kept the mass of the crowd about thirty yards back from the front of the Central Committee building. Judecator Gica POPA. We live in a normal apartment, just like every other citizen. Who are these fanatics? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. They are cowards. The final speech of the prosecutor follows: PROSECUTOR: It is very difficult for us to act, to pass a verdict on people who even now do not want to admit to the criminal offenses that they have committed during 25 years and admit to the genocide, not only in Timisoara and Bucharest, but primarily also to the criminal offenses committed during the past 25 years. . It must be cleared up whether Ceauescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. The Execution Spot of Nicolae Ceausescu - Dark Tourists This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. However, there is a difference between real sickness that must be treated and mental insanity which leads to corresponding actions, but which is denied by the person in question. Within hours Ceauescu was beseiged inside the Central Committee building by irate crowds. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu. A photo of a television screen of Nicolae Ceauescu delivering his last public speech from the balcony of the Romanian Communist Party headquarters, 21 December 1989. Fuelled by the events taking place in Berlin (the wall had come down just a few weeks before) and the ripple impact of the weakening Iron Curtain, Romanians had taken to the streets in . First their narratives become so infested with lies they go out of sync with their own administrators on the ground. These two defendants procured the most luxurious foodstuffs and clothes from abroad. CEAUSESCU: We had no account in Switzerland. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceauescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. PROSECUTOR: Do you not know anything about the order to shoot? Ceausescu's Last Speech | History for You and Me This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. But those who shot at the young people were the security men, the terrorists. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content. Unprecedented Interruption of Ceausescu's Speech With AM-Romania, Bjt You were not used to talking to the people. Not a single shot. PROSECUTOR: Who gave the order to shoot in Bucharest, for instance? He still considers himself to be the country's president and the commander in chief of the army. Bundled in drab winter clothing, she was shoved around by armed guards inside a cold, empty building. CEAUSESCU: She was not a deputy prime minister, but the first deputy prime minister. Soon afterwards, Bucharest television reported that Mr Ceauescu and his wife were no longer in the country. Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary Gener. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceauescus are no longer valid. In fact, his speech on August 21, 1968 in defiance of the military actions taken by Moscow and a few of her allies in Czechoslovakia roused quite a considerable amount of support for not only himself, but for the Patriot Guards as well. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. Tip Jar or Subscribe or Unsubscribe to the Belmont Club. The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. The next he was a hunted man. Grandiose plans are announced, pivots are ordered, Red Lines are drawn, all manner of schemes are announced with a maximum of hoopla but everybody ignores it they know the latest fad will pass and the regime will Move On. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. Answer this question! Ceausescu and his wife were later captured, tried, and executed. This page was last modified on 10 April 2016, at 21:40. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not say anything more. The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. Ceausescu relates his recent meeting with Dubcek in Prague in August 1968. Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceausescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. They wanted to separate the people from the army. They have lost all respect for their commander in chief. The Rise and Fall of Nicolae Ceausescu, "the Romanian Fuehrer" At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? Their son, Nicu, was shown on television under arrest. This page was last edited on 8 October 2016, at 23:48. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. CEAUSESCU: No one recognizes that. How can one say something like this? How can one say something like this? PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. I will not say anything here. If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. ELENA CEAUSESCU: What genocide? You held monologues and the people had to applaud, like in the rituals of tribal people. One announcer called it the heart of our nation.

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