[119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. Learn more about merges . [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. endstream [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. Webjudge william j. martnez. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. tay ninh . A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. for a movie [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. Relatives & Associates. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. WebListen to Books & Original. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. date of casualty . In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. Thomas W. Cutrer, Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). william t anderson statue 14 Jun. At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. z&avbU/i^Ae? He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. iredell county . [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. accessed March 04, 2023, [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. H wall name . charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., william t anderson statue. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). Every dollar helps. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. Local Subject . [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike.

Charlotta Sorenstam Husband, Music At The End Of Planes, Trains And Automobiles, Describe Yourself As A Pillow, Articles W