The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. 2014], Press TV. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . : 2161 2014], _____. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle aliens country of nationality. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. The new version presents the spouses information on two facing pages and the childrens information on a subsequent page. (Factiva), _____. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . [Accessed 28 Mar. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. "We are a Buried Generation." I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. Comments: Available but unreliable. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. Sign in to follow this . The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. International Relations: (+9821)66746460 2014], United States (US). _____. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. [Accessed 14 Mar. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. N.d. "About Press TV." [Accessed 24 Mar. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. 2014], World-newspapers.com. 6 January 2010. }, Page last modified: Charles Recknagel. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. 28 March 2014a. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. 30 June 2009. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. The IHRDC indicates that this applies to both secondary and university students that are attending classes (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. Arash Karami. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. [Accessed 13 Mar. "Currency Converter." Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. . General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Certified Copies Available:Not available. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. Embassy in the Hague. Danish Refugee Council, LANDINFO, Danish Immigration Service. A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. By Registration Criteria:Divorce is permitted on various grounds, including: mental illness; disabilities interfering with conjugal relations; husbands inability or unwillingness to provide financial support; husbands bad behavior; husbands incurable disease constituting risk to the wife; husbands desertion; husbands conviction for a dishonorable crime; husbands infertility or contraction of a sexually transmitted disease; polygamy without consent; and other circumstances where continuation of marriage constitutes proven difficulty or hardship for wife. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. By U.S. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). 28 March 2014b. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." [Accessed 25 Mar. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. [Accessed 14 Mar. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. 2023 Atlantic Council Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. [Accessed on 27 Mar. According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). Two witnesses are required. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 24 April 2012. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. but she kept asking for it ! Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. 19 December 2013. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. 7 November 2013. [Accessed 3 Mar. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). "Witness Statement of Milad." The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). [Accessed 20 Mar. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. 4. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). 2014]. In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. [Accessed 25 Mar. Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). N.d. "IFOR Mission." "M" means multiple times. February 2013. Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. (Iran n.d.a). [Accessed 20 Mar. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. [Accessed 25 Mar. [Accessed 20 Mar. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 30 June 2013. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013).

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